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2021年10月21日 Martin recommended that rockbolts and cablebolts should not be used in extremely weak rock conditions or highly cracked rockmasses but can be applied in a
2013年9月1日 With continuous improvements and modifications, rock bolting has become the main reinforcement pattern in Chinese coal mines with around 70% of roadways
2021年11月1日 The underground mining roadways are composed of different strata in southern China mining areas. In the rock-coal composite roadways (RCCRs),
2017年5月3日 Energy-absorbing rockbolts are preferred in the case of high in situ stresses. A natural pressure arch is formed in the rock at a certain distance behind the tunnel wall.
2022年9月1日 Abstract. The effectiveness of rock bolting in ground control has been extensively investigated, mainly for resin based systems. Alternative coupling materials
Subhadeep Metya, Neeraj Chaudhary, in Modeling in Geotechnical Engineering, 2021. Summary and conclusion. An analytical formulation for the factor of safety of rock slope
rock bolt, in tunneling and underground mining, steel rod inserted in a hole drilled into the roof or walls of a rock formation to provide support to the roof or sides of the cavity. Rock bolt reinforcement can be used in any
2017年4月1日 We studied roof bolting of the type Olkusz-16A (Boltech Sp. z o.o., ZGH Bolesław S.A., Bukowno, Poland), additionally equipped with a steel rod coil, which was mounted in steel cylinders filled
2012年1月1日 3. Rock bolting design 3.1. anchor rod design Bolt support design is determining the range value (the roadside failure depth C, the roof failure height b), load
2017年6月1日 The increase in the rock strength due to bolting is very limited. Assume that the load capacity of a rockbolt is 200 kN and rockbolts are installed with a pattern of 1 m × 1 m. The maximum confining pressure that the rockbolts can provide is 0.2 MPa. The increase in the rock strength by this confining pressure, according to the Mohr–Coulomb
2021年10月21日 Martin recommended that rockbolts and cablebolts should not be used in extremely weak rock conditions or highly cracked rockmasses but can be applied in a wide range of situations.An example of effective application of rockbolts was recorded in the excavation of Tartaiguille tunnel in France. The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of
2015年12月19日 Therefore, the increase of 10 points is the capability of the rock mass to be reinforced by rock bolting. These values for states A, B and D of Table 3 are 0, 5 and 15, respectively. Therefore, the capability of a rock mass to be reinforced can be defined as a percent of the overall discontinuity condition rating.
2021年11月1日 The underground mining roadways are composed of different strata in southern China mining areas. In the rock-coal composite roadways (RCCRs), surrounding rock comprises coal seam and other strata, such as sandstone, mudstone and siltstone. In this , a systematic laboratory experimental study was carried out in which uniaxial
2014年12月1日 The initial confine pressure of the bolting assembly was measured by pulling out a smooth bolt. Then, the same setup was used to conduct pull out tests for a normal rebar bolt. The results show that the calculated failure load is approximately 53% of the peak load, which is supported by other rock bolting mechanism theories.
2017年8月28日 rock bolting effects. Finally, using the parameters of the discontinuities in the Q-system, the QRSF is defined to present the capability of a given rock mass to be reinforced by rock bolting. The RSF leads to more reliable judgment of rock bolting capability of a given rock mass than the QRSF since it uses five parameters of discontinuity con-
2014年10月1日 Abstract. A new method was developed to apply pull-and-shear loads to the bolt specimen in order to evaluate the anchorage performance of the rebar bolt and the D-Bolt. In the tests, five displacing angles (0°, 20°, 40°, 60°, and 90°), two joint gaps (0 mm and 30 mm), and three kinds of host rock materials (weak concrete, strong concrete
2009年4月17日 This stone addresses the problem of quantifying the mechanical contribution of rockbolts installed systematically around tunnels excavated in rock masses. The mechanical contribution referred to here is that of increased stress confinement and decreased tunnel convergences as compared with corresponding stresses and
Rock bolting is the systematic reinforcment and/or anchorage of rock slopes by the insertion and grouting of steel bars into holes predrilled into the more or less fractured rock mass, improving its stability. The deformed steel
2004年1月1日 This stone presents an analytical model of the grouted rock bolt in soft rock. The behavior of both the rock bolt system and the single rock bolt are discussed respectively. The coupling mechanism
2021年10月21日 Martin recommended that rockbolts and cablebolts should not be used in extremely weak rock conditions or highly cracked rockmasses but can be applied in a wide range of situations.An example of effective application of rockbolts was recorded in the excavation of Tartaiguille tunnel in France. The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of
2021年11月1日 The underground mining roadways are composed of different strata in southern China mining areas. In the rock-coal composite roadways (RCCRs), surrounding rock comprises coal seam and other strata, such as sandstone, mudstone and siltstone. In this , a systematic laboratory experimental study was carried out in which uniaxial
2014年12月1日 The initial confine pressure of the bolting assembly was measured by pulling out a smooth bolt. Then, the same setup was used to conduct pull out tests for a normal rebar bolt. The results show that the calculated failure load is approximately 53% of the peak load, which is supported by other rock bolting mechanism theories.
2017年8月28日 rock bolting effects. Finally, using the parameters of the discontinuities in the Q-system, the QRSF is defined to present the capability of a given rock mass to be reinforced by rock bolting. The RSF leads to more reliable judgment of rock bolting capability of a given rock mass than the QRSF since it uses five parameters of discontinuity con-
2014年10月1日 When a bolted rock joint is subjected to pull-and-shear loading, the bolt deforms with increasing joint displacement, and this can mobilise an axial load N and a lateral load Q (Fig. 1) (Marenče and Swoboda, 1995).In the elastic region, the bolt deforms as a curve and has two critical points: one in the bolt-joint intersection with zero bending
Grouting. 1. BOLTING. Rock bolting is one of the most common methods of rock reinforcement. The main principle of bolting is to reinforce loose rock or fractured in-situ rock to precent caving or spalling, and to assist the rock
2004年1月1日 They increase the integrity and overall strength of the rock masses. The bolts prevent the rock masses from sliding and failing and increase the load-bearing capacity effectively. The rock mass is reinforced by the bolts and becomes an effective self-support medium [446-473]. 247 8.1.1.2 Post effect of pre-stressing.
Since the soft rock around a tunnel does not just keep in an elastic condition, a rock bolt may intersect differ- ent regions. The relative position of the rock bolt, plastic flow zone and soften
2004年1月1日 This stone presents an analytical model of the grouted rock bolt in soft rock. The behavior of both the rock bolt system and the single rock bolt are discussed respectively. The coupling mechanism
The rock bolting system required development of fully mechanized, remote controlled rock bolting rig, novel rock bolts and a pumpable, fast-acting resin grout to secure the bolts. The introduction of systematic rock bolting has resulted in a decrease in rock-related accidents, but the many manual operations required in drill-steel and bolt